Writers: How to Use Dramatic Reversals

Source: The Phoblographer

Tips for Writers

Dramatic tension is the key to an engaging storyline. Or even an essay or blog post, for that matter. This takes the form of rising action, a series of reversals–escalating problems or crises–that must be resolved. Reversals keep us, the readers, involved. They make us root for the hero, whether fictional or non-fictional. And, via the effect Aristotle called catharsis, they make us worry about whether we will achieve our goals. So…

Even if you’re writing a “How to” post, include troubleshooting on how to deal with reversals. Show your readers how to overcome set-backs en route to baking the world’s greatest tart or building Thor-like abs. If you’re writing about life, you’ll want to address both external and internal conflicts, like those of Odysseus, Katniss Everdeen, and even Sheriff Woody. Why? Because…

The most powerful reversals are ironic. These are the moments in which your protagonist directly or indirectly causes a reversal themselves. I came to realize this when I was writing my fantasy novel The Wishing Map. In it, our hero Zack tries to escape from a village of well-meaning gnomes by distracting them with a game. But instead, this innocent diversion turns into a war–with Zack at its center.

In my feature film Healing River, and in the novelization (not yet published), the protagonist, Ingrid, sets out to revenge her son’s death. But instead, on the verge of success, she reverses herself and decides to save his killer.

I came to realize how powerfully these ironic reversals knitted my heroes’ emotional arcs to the rising action of their storylines. Hence, I found myself almost unconsciously pushing most reversals in this direction. Result? People have said how much they identify with the Ingrid’s and Zack’s struggles. And I think I know why. It’s because ironic reversals are the most powerful reversals there are…

Both in stories and in real life.

About mitchteemley

Writer, Filmmaker, Humorist, Thinker-about-stuffer
This entry was posted in Culture, Humor, The Wishing Map, Writing and tagged , , , , , , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

37 Responses to Writers: How to Use Dramatic Reversals

  1. Gail Perry says:

    Truer words etc., Mitch!

  2. msaitsabuncu says:

    This is such a valuable breakdown of what makes storytelling (and life-writing) truly compelling.
    The idea that ironic reversals carry the deepest emotional weight really resonated with me.
    They mirror our real-life moments of unintended consequence — and that’s what makes them unforgettable.
    Thank you for articulating it so clearly. Saving this one to revisit often.

  3. Emma says:

    Great advice, Mitch! I’ve never thought about it that way. Like the comment above, I need to save this and return to it.

  4. Anonymous says:

    Thanks, Mitch. I am filing this one away under the heading, “Brilliant Writing Insights from A Guy Who Knows.”

  5. Good guidance, Mitch.

  6. dovalpage says:

    Thanks! Great advice!

  7. So interesting!
    Thanks a lor

  8. Ironic reversals. Great tip!

  9. Wow!! I really appreciate this–thank you so much! Very helpful!!

  10. Now you’ve hot me thinking about reversals in the Bible – like Saul the persecutor of Christians, becoming Paul, apostle and martyr. 🙂

  11. mel23h says:

    Very well said, great post !

  12. L.G. says:

    Great post

  13. Thanks for the tip, Mitch. I’ve used reversals in my storytelling without realizing what they were. I’ve even written some ironic ones. This gives we good food for thought going forward.

  14. Wonderful instruction and insight, Mitch. Thank you!

  15. Jeanie M says:

    This is such an interesting take on storytelling- I love the idea of ironic reversals! It actually made me think about my own life lately. I rented a dumpster recently to tackle a big decluttering project, thinking it would be a straightforward process. Of course, halfway through, I kept finding sentimental items I wasn’t ready to part with, which totally slowed me down. Talk about a reversal I caused myself! Guess even cleaning out junk has its own “rising action” and “catharsis,” right??

  16. Reversals are taught by our loving creator and God.
    When naked went from “normal” to “sinful” … he clothed us with sacrificial garments to replace our substitute leaves
    When we were condemned already he came with eternal life
    When we die corruptible and mortal, he clothes us with incorruptible immortality
    From excluded creation to included family
    Praise God for the Great Exchange… Resounding Reversal… Iconic Irony

  17. My Avethandwa says:

    Insightful…
    Sometimes i have so much to write, but; i just lose the path

  18. Wonderful ♥️

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